JESUS’ GIFT OF THE EUCHARIST – PART IV … We continue our five-Sunday reflection on Our Lord’s kerygma (proclamation) of the Eucharist, as given in the sixth chapter of John’s Gospel. The concluding portion of last Sunday’s Gospel – in which Jesus announces that he himself is “the living bread come down from heaven” and “the bread that I will give is my flesh, for the life of the world” – is repeated in the opening of today’s Gospel. Because of these words, the crowd now escalates its protest: instead of merely “murmuring,” they now “quarrel among themselves, saying, ‘How can he give us his flesh to eat?’” Jesus, in response, comes to the heart of what the Eucharist truly is: “My flesh is real food and my blood real drink. The man who feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me, and I in him. Just as the Father who has life sent me and I have life because of the Father, so the man who feeds on me will have life because of me” (Jn. 6.56-57)
The Catholic Church has always understood these words as speaking of the “real presence” of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist. The power of the Holy Spirit, acting through the words of consecration spoken by the priest at Mass, changes the substance of bread and wine into the true Body and Blood of the Lord. It is not a “symbolic” presence, but a true and real change of substance of bread and wine into the full presence of Jesus – body and blood, soul and divinity. But why? Why does Christ choose to come to us in the form of food? We know in faith what the Eucharist is, but what does it really mean? More to the point, what does it mean for us?
Jesus himself gives us the answer: “… the man who feeds on me will have life because of me.” In another place, Jesus announces, “… I came that they might have life and have it to the full” (Jn. 10.10). In the natural world, God has ordained that we live and grow and are nourished by the food we eat and the liquids we drink. If we do not eat and drink, we grow weak and eventually will die. If we do not eat and drink properly, we can do physical harm to ourselves, even to the point of death. Jesus tells us that this same principle holds true in the spiritual realm. We live, grow and are nourished by our heavenly Father with the “true bread from heaven,” and that bread is the flesh and blood of the Lord Jesus himself!
When Jesus speaks of his “flesh” (body) and “blood,” he is speaking of a spiritual reality: “It is the spirit that gives life; the flesh is useless. The words I spoke to you are spirit and life” (Jn. 6.63). When a man says to the woman he loves, “I give you my heart,” he is not really speaking of just one of his bodily organs. If his words are sincere, he is really saying, “I give you myself and my life – everything that I am and hope to be, my whole life, my hopes and my dreams.” When Jesus commands us to eat his body and drink his blood, he is not speaking in a gross, cannibalistic mode. He is telling us that he wants the most intimate union with us, that through this union we will be transformed and have the fullness of life. Christ nourishes us with his body and blood in order that we might grow in his likeness, accomplishing over a lifetime the mission for which the Father has created us. This is what Jesus did in his earthly life. This is what we, as his disciples, are called to do in our earthly life.